miriam-ellwood

Some of the most memorable speeches do not explain every idea directly. Instead, they point toward something the audience already knows: a historical moment, a famous character, a religious image, a myth, a public slogan, or a cultural symbol. This rhetorical technique is called allusion. Allusion allows a speaker to say more with fewer words. […]

A rhetorical question is a question asked for effect rather than to get an actual answer. The speaker or writer already knows the response, or expects the audience to understand it immediately. Instead of inviting discussion in the usual way, a rhetorical question is used to emphasize a point, guide the reader’s thinking, add emotion, […]

In rhetoric, the success of a speech depends not only on its content, logic, or language, but also on how well the speaker chooses the right moment to speak. This is where the concept of kairos becomes especially important. Kairos is an ancient Greek term that refers to the right, fitting, or decisive moment for […]

Public speaking is not only about delivering information. It is also about shaping ideas in a way that captures attention, clarifies meaning, and makes messages memorable. Skilled speakers rely on rhetorical techniques that strengthen their arguments and help audiences understand complex ideas quickly. One of the most effective rhetorical devices used in speeches is antithesis. […]

Language does more than transmit information. It frames reality, directs attention, shapes judgment, and influences decision-making. Whenever a speaker delivers a speech, a student writes an essay, or a company launches an advertising campaign, rhetorical choices determine how ideas are perceived. The structured techniques behind these choices are known as rhetorical devices. Rhetorical devices are […]

More than two thousand years ago, Aristotle described three foundations of persuasive speech: ethos, pathos, and logos. While the language may sound classical, the principles are surprisingly modern. Whether you are presenting in a boardroom, speaking at a community event, teaching a class, or posting a video online, your audience will evaluate you through these […]

The word “rhetoric” often carries mixed connotations. For some, it suggests elegant speech and intellectual debate. For others, it implies empty promises or manipulative language. Yet rhetoric, properly understood, is neither ornamental language nor deception. It is the disciplined art of persuasion — the study of how ideas are shaped, presented, and received in public […]

Here are some key definitions taught in this public speaking course: Upstage The area of the stage farthest from the audience. Also refers to stealing focus or attention from the intended main performer. Venue The location where a meeting or event takes place. See also Site. View-graph An alternate term for an overhead transparency. Wings […]

Here are some key definitions taught in this public speaking course: PA Abbreviation for Public Address system. Panel A group of presenters, usually seated, discussing a particular subject. Audience members may ask questions of individuals or the group. Parody A humorous imitation of a serious work of literature, speech, or song. Planned Spontaneity Pre-arranged material […]

Here are some key definitions taught in this public speaking course: Flipchart Large sheets of paper, either bound or loose, supported on an easel for visual presentation. Flop Sweat 1. Fear of performing. 2. Perspiration caused by nervousness or while experiencing a presentation failure. Fluff Lighthearted or entertaining material used in a presentation to motivate […]